biến chứng

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The Vietnamese word "biến chứng" is primarily a noun that means "complication" or "side-effect." It is often used in medical contexts to describe additional problems that arise as a result of an existing condition or illness.

Usage Instructions:

1. As a noun: You can use "biến chứng" to talk about complications that occur due to diseases or medical treatments.

   • Example: "Viêm phổi thường là biến chứng của cúm." (Pneumonia is usually a complication of the flu.)

2. As a verb: "Biến chứng" can also be used as a verb, meaning to produce a complication or side-effect.

   • Example: "Bệnh thấp khớp đã biến chứng vào tim." (His rheumatism has produced a side-effect on his heart.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex medical discussions, "biến chứng" can refer to specific types of complications, such as "biến chứng sau phẫu thuật" (post-surgical complications) or "biến chứng nghiêm trọng" (serious complications).

Word Variants:

• The word "biến chứng" does not have many direct variants, but you might encounter related terms in medical contexts:
  • "biến chứng nặng" (serious complication)
  • "biến chứng nhẹ" (mild complication)

Different Meanings:

• While "biến chứng" primarily refers to medical complications, it can also metaphorically describe complications in other areas of life, such as projects or plans that encounter unexpected difficulties.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "biến chứng" include:
  • "biến đổi" (change, transformation) in broader contexts
  • "tình trạng phức tạp" (complex condition) when discussing complications in a more general sense.

Academic

noun

1. Complication, side-effect
   • viêm phổi thường là biến chứng của cúm
     pneumonia is usually a complication of flu

verb

1. To produce a complication, to produce a side-effect
   • bệnh thấp khớp đã biến chứng vào tim
     his rheumatism has produced a side-effect on his heart